연구용

Acyclovir (Aciclovir) Antiviral chemical

제품 번호S1807

Acyclovir (Aciclovir) is a synthetic nucleoside analogue active against herpesviruses, and it induces cell cycle perturbation and apoptosis in Jurkat leukemia cells.
Acyclovir (Aciclovir) Antiviral chemical Chemical Structure

화학 구조

분자량: 225.2

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품질 관리 (Quality Control)

배치: 순도: 99.93%
99.93

세포 배양, 처리 및 작업 농도
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

세포주 분석 유형 농도 배양 시간 제형 활성 설명 PMID
BSC-1 cells Function assay Antiviral activity of the compound was evaluated against the Herpes simplex virus type-1 in BSC-1 cells, IC50=2.6 μM
P3HR-1 cells Function assay Effective concentration for the inhibition of Epstein-Barr virus EBV-DNA synthesis in human lymphoblastoid P3HR-1 cells, EC50=6.75 μM
HFF cells Function assay Concentration for HSV-1 plaque reduction (VPR) by 50% in HFF cells, EC50=1.1 μM
HFF cells Function assay Inhibitory concentration required to reduce HSV-1 induced cytopathogenic effect (CPE) by 50 % in HFF cells, EC50=2.22 μM
human embryonic lung cells Function assay Antiviral activity was measured as effective concentration required to reduce Varicella Zoster virus (OKA)-induced plaque formation in human embryonic lung cells, EC50=1.1 μM
HEL cells Function assay Compound was tested for anti-viral activity against HSV-1(G) in HEL cells, EC50=1.3 μM
HEL cell Function assay Effective concentration required to inhibit Tyrosine kinase (TK+) Varicella-Zoster virus-induced cytopathicity by 50% in OKA strain HEL cell lines, EC50=4.53 μM
HSV-2 MS Vero cells Function assay Inhibition of viral cytopathic effect in infected human foreskin fibroblast cell monolayers of HSV-2 MS Vero cells by 50%, EC50=6.2 μM
HSV-1 E-377 Vero cells Function assay Inhibition of plaque formation in monolayers of HSV-1 E-377 Vero cells by 50%, EC50=4.4 μM
HSV-1 KOS Vero cells Function assay Inhibition of plaque formation in monolayers of HSV-1 KOS Vero cells by 50%, EC50=2.2 μM
HeLa cell Function assay Ability to inhibit cytopathogenicity of herpes simplex type 1 virus (G) in HeLa cell culture, IC50=0.19 μM
HEp-2 cells Function assay Minimum inhibitory concentration causing 25% inhibition of cytopathic effect induced by Herpes simplex virus-1 (K979) in HEp-2 cells
HeLa cells Function assay Inhibition of HSV-1 DNA synthesis in virus-infected HeLa cells, IC50=1.9 μM
human HFF cells Function assay Inhibitory concentration of the drug against the cytopathic effect for E-377 strain of herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) in human HFF cells, EC50=0.04 μM
human HFF cells Function assay Inhibitory concentration of the drug against the cytopathic effect for MS strain of herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) in human HFF cells, EC50=0.09 μM
MRC-5 cells Function assay Antiviral activity in plaque reduction assay was determined against herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) in MRC-5 cells, IC50=2.5 μM
human lung fibroblasts (MRC-5) Function assay Compound was tested for antiviral activity against Herpes Simplex virus Type-1(18189) in human lung fibroblasts (MRC-5)
Raji cells Function assay Inhibitory concentration of the drug against the antigen production against P3HR-1 strain of epstein barr virus-2 (EBV) in Raji cells, EC50=2.9 μM
Vero cells Function assay Inhibitory activity against herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV 2) strain 186 in Vero cells, IC50=1.7 μM
BSC-1 cells Function assay Effective concentration required to inhibit herpes simplex virus 1 in BSC-1 cells in ELISA, EC50=1.5 μM
HFF cells Function assay Effective concentration required to inhibit varicella zoster virus replication in HFF cells, EC50=1.6 μM
HFF cells Function assay Effective concentration required to inhibit herpes simplex virus 1 in HFF cells in cytopathic effect (CPE) assay, EC50=0.9 μM
Daudi cells Function assay Inhibition of EBV replication in Daudi cells by viral capsid antigen-ELISA, EC50=0.33 μM
african green monkey Vero cells Function assay 48 h Antiviral activity against HSV2 strain 333 infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of cytopathic effect after 48 hrs by plaque reduction assay, EC50=1.87 μM
WI-38 cell Function assay Anti viral activity against VZV(pplla strain) in WI-38 cell monolayers, ID50=4 μM
HEL cells Function assay 4 days Antiviral activity against HSV1 KOS infected in HEL cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days, EC50=0.2 μM
HEL cells Function assay Antiviral activity against HSV1 KOS infected in HEL cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect, EC50=0.14 μM
African green monkey Vero 76 cells Cytotoxicity assay 48-96 h Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero 76 cells assessed as cell viability after 48 to 96 hrs by crystal violet staining, CC50=13 μM
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화학 정보, 보관 및 안정성 (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

분자량 225.2 화학식

C8H11N5O3

보관 (수령일로부터)
CAS 번호 59277-89-3 SDF 다운로드 원액 보관

동의어 Acycloguanosine, ACV, NSC 645011,BW 248U Smiles C1=NC2=C(N1COCCO)N=C(NC2=O)N

용해도 (Solubility)

In vitro
배치:

DMSO : 45 mg/mL (199.82 mM)
(수분으로 오염된 DMSO는 용해도를 감소시킬 수 있습니다. 신선하고 무수 DMSO를 사용하십시오.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

몰농도 계산기

질량 농도 부피 분자량
희석 계산기 분자량 계산기

In vivo
배치:

생체 내 제형 계산기 (투명한 용액)

1단계: 아래 정보 입력 (권장: 실험 중 손실을 고려하여 추가 동물 포함)

mg/kg g μL

2단계: 생체 내 제형 입력 (이것은 계산기일 뿐 제형이 아닙니다. 용해도 섹션에 생체 내 제형이 없는 경우 먼저 당사에 문의하십시오.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

계산 결과:

작업 농도: mg/ml;

DMSO 원액 준비 방법: mg 약물 사전 용해 μL DMSO ( 원액 농도 mg/mL, 농도가 해당 약물 배치의 DMSO 용해도를 초과하는 경우 먼저 당사에 문의하십시오. )

생체 내 제형 준비 방법: 취하다 μL DMSO 원액, 다음 추가μL PEG300, 혼합하고 투명하게 한 다음 추가μL Tween 80, 혼합하고 투명하게 한 다음 추가 μL ddH2O, 혼합하고 투명하게 합니다.

생체 내 제형 준비 방법: 취하다 μL DMSO 원액, 다음 추가 μL 옥수수 기름, 혼합하고 투명하게 합니다.

참고: 1. 다음 용매를 추가하기 전에 액체가 투명한지 확인하십시오.
2. 용매를 순서대로 추가해야 합니다. 다음 용매를 추가하기 전에 이전 추가에서 얻은 용액이 투명한 용액인지 확인해야 합니다. 와동, 초음파 또는 뜨거운 물 중탕과 같은 물리적 방법을 사용하여 용해를 도울 수 있습니다.

작용 메커니즘 (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC50/Ki
HSV
시험관 내(In vitro)

In a plaque-reduction assay in Vero cells, the Acyclovir (Aciclovir) sensitivity of herpes simplex virus isolates is determined. IC50 Values are consistently 2-3 fold lower in B2 compared with the H strain of Vero cells. HSV Type 2 strains are 2-10-fold less sensitive than Type 1 strains.

생체 내(In vivo)

low-dose oral acyclovir (aciclovir) may be effective in the prevention of HSV infection during OKT3 treatment of seropositive patients. Continuation of this compound for two to four weeks following the conclusion of OKT3 therapy may prevent occurrence of delayed infections.

참조

임상시험 정보 (Clinical Trial Information)

(데이터 출처 https://clinicaltrials.gov, 업데이트 날짜 2024-05-22)

NCT 번호 모집 조건 스폰서/협력자 시작일 단계
NCT06228430 Not yet recruiting
Healthy Volunteer
International Bio service
February 12 2024 Phase 1
NCT05589688 Not yet recruiting
Obesity
University Hospital Toulouse
January 2024 Phase 1
NCT06058858 Not yet recruiting
Cytomegalovirus Infections|Acute Leukemia|B Cell Lymphoma
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
October 1 2023 --
NCT05468619 Recruiting
Herpes Simplex
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
September 23 2022 Phase 1