์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ

Ifosfamide Alkylating Agent

์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธS1302

Ifosfamide is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used in the treatment of cancer.
Ifosfamide Alkylating Agent inhibitor Chemical Structure

ํ™”ํ•™ ๊ตฌ์กฐ

๋ถ„์ž๋Ÿ‰: 261.09

๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ (Quality Control)

๋ฐฐ์น˜: ์ˆœ๋„: 99.96%
99.96

์„ธํฌ ๋ฐฐ์–‘, ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ž‘์—… ๋†๋„
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

์„ธํฌ์ฃผ ๋ถ„์„ ์œ ํ˜• ๋†๋„ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ˜• ํ™œ์„ฑ ์„ค๋ช… PMID
SJ-GBM2 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells 29435139
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells 29435139
ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธํฌ์ฃผ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

ํ™”ํ•™ ์ •๋ณด, ๋ณด๊ด€ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

๋ถ„์ž๋Ÿ‰ 261.09 ํ™”ํ•™์‹

C7H15Cl2N2O2P

๋ณด๊ด€ (์ˆ˜๋ น์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ)
CAS ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 3778-73-2 SDF ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ์›์•ก ๋ณด๊ด€

๋™์˜์–ด NSC109724, Isophosphamide Smiles C1CN(P(=O)(OC1)NCCCl)CCCl

์šฉํ•ด๋„ (Solubility)

In vitro
๋ฐฐ์น˜:

DMSO : 52 mg/mL (199.16 mM)
(์ˆ˜๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ DMSO๋Š” ์šฉํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ DMSO๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.)

Water : 52 mg/mL

Ethanol : 52 mg/mL

๋ชฐ๋†๋„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ

์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ ๋†๋„ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ ๋ถ„์ž๋Ÿ‰
ํฌ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์ž๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ

In vivo
๋ฐฐ์น˜:

์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด ์ œํ˜• ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ (ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ์šฉ์•ก)

1๋‹จ๊ณ„: ์•„๋ž˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ž…๋ ฅ (๊ถŒ์žฅ: ์‹คํ—˜ ์ค‘ ์†์‹ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ ํฌํ•จ)

mg/kg g ฮผL

2๋‹จ๊ณ„: ์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด ์ œํ˜• ์ž…๋ ฅ (์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์ผ ๋ฟ ์ œํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ์„น์…˜์— ์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด ์ œํ˜•์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋จผ์ € ๋‹น์‚ฌ์— ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ:

์ž‘์—… ๋†๋„: mg/ml;

DMSO ์›์•ก ์ค€๋น„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: mg ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์šฉํ•ด ฮผL DMSO ( ์›์•ก ๋†๋„ mg/mL, ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์˜ DMSO ์šฉํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋จผ์ € ๋‹น์‚ฌ์— ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. )

์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด ์ œํ˜• ์ค€๋น„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค ฮผL DMSO ์›์•ก, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ฮผL PEG300, ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ฮผL Tween 80, ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ฮผL ddH2O, ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด ์ œํ˜• ์ค€๋น„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค ฮผL DMSO ์›์•ก, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ฮผL ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„, ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐธ๊ณ : 1. ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฉ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•ก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
2. ์šฉ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฉ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด์ „ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ์šฉ์•ก์ด ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ์šฉ์•ก์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€๋™, ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ํƒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž‘์šฉ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ (Mechanism of Action)

์‹œํ—˜๊ด€ ๋‚ด(In vitro)

Ifosfamide (50 mM) increases CYP3A4, CYP2C8, and CYP2C9 protein levels in hepatocytes, which thereby enhances their own rates of 4-hydroxylation in the cultured hepatocytes. This compound only induces CYP3A4 in one human hepatocyte culture that contained the polymorphically expressed CYP3A5 in addition to the more widely expressed CYP3A4. It is a prodrug metabolised in the liver by cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase enzymes to isofosforamide mustard, the active alkylating compound. This drug has produced favourable response rates in small cell lung cancer, paediatric solid tumours, non-Hodgkin's and Hodgkin's lymphoma, and ovarian cancer. It is highly cytotoxic to MCF-7 cells following stable transfection of CYP2B1 but exhibits no toxicity to parental tumor cells or to a beta-galactosidase-expressing MCF-7 transfectant, this cytotoxicity could be appreciably blocked by the CYP2B1 inhibitor metyrapone. When combined with Zoledronic acid, it is more effective than each agent alone in preventing tumor recurrence, improving tissue repair, and increasing bone formation as revealed by the analysis of trabecular architecture.

์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด(In vivo)

Ifosfamide (100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg) injected intraperitoneally induces a dose dependent increase in bladder wet weight and Evans blue extravasation in mice. This compound reveals extensive cystitis characterized by acute inflammation with vascular congestion, edema, hemorrhage and fibrin deposition, neutrophil cell infiltration and epithelial denudation in mice. It shows intense reactivity to inducible nitric oxide synthase in the cytoplasm as well as intense and diffuse necrosis on hematoxylin and eosin staining.

์ฐธ์กฐ
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15894525/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11956484/

์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜ ์ •๋ณด (Clinical Trial Information)

(๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ถœ์ฒ˜ https://clinicaltrials.gov, ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋‚ ์งœ 2024-05-22)

NCT ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๋ชจ์ง‘ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์Šคํฐ์„œ/ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž ์‹œ์ž‘์ผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„
NCT04925089 Recruiting
Leiomyosarcoma
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center|National Cancer Institute (NCI)
April 26 2023 --
NCT04968106 Recruiting
Resectable Sarcoma
Institut Bergoniรฉ|Incyte Biosciences International Sร rl
December 7 2022 Phase 2
NCT02432274 Completed
Tumors|Solid Malignant Tumors|Osteosarcoma|Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC)
Eisai Limited|Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC|Eisai Inc.
December 29 2014 Phase 1|Phase 2