Phospho-RIP3 (Ser232) Antibody [E19K17]

카탈로그 번호 F1682

인쇄

생물학적 설명

특이성

Phospho-RIP3 (Ser232) Antibody [E19K17]는 Ser232 단백질이 인산화되었을 때에만 총 RIP3 단백질의 내인성 수준을 인식합니다

배경 RIP1, RIP2, RIP3, RIP4를 포함하는 수용체 상호작용 단백질(RIP) 계열의 세린/트레오닌 키나아제는 세포 스트레스 반응 조절에 중요한 역할을 합니다. 이들 키나아제는 주로 NF-κB 활성화를 통해 생존 촉진 및 염증 신호 전달을 시작하고 Apoptosis와 같은 세포 사멸 경로를 촉진하는 데 관여합니다. 그중 수용체 상호작용 단백질 키나아제 3 (RIPK3 또는 RIP3)는 조절된 괴사성 세포 사멸 형태인 괴사(necroptosis)의 중심적인 역할을 합니다. RIP3는 종양 괴사 인자(TNF)에 의해 시작된 신호 캐스케이드에 참여하며, RIP1 및 TNF 수용체 복합체와 결합하여 NF-κB 활성화와 Apoptosis를 모두 매개합니다. 괴사에서 핵심적인 사건은 RIP1과 RIP3 간의 상호작용이며, 이는 프로그램된 괴사를 촉진하는 다중 단백질 복합체인 네크로솜(necrosome)의 기초를 형성합니다. 이러한 괴사성 세포 사멸은 일반적으로 카스파제 억제 존재하에서 TNF 신호에 의해 유발됩니다. 사람에서는 Serine 227에서의 RIP3 인산화가 혼합 계열 키나아제 도메인 유사 단백질(MLKL)과의 결합에 중요하며, 이를 통해 네크로솜 조립이 가능해집니다. 마우스에서는 TNF 자극이 RIP3의 Threonine 231 및 Serine 232에서의 인산화를 유도하며, 이는 마우스 MLKL과의 상호작용에 필요합니다. 특히, 마우스 RIP3의 Ser-232는 사람 단백질의 Ser-227에 해당합니다. 또한, RIP1과 RIP3는 네크로솜 올리고머화에 기여하여 괴사 실행에 필수적인 아밀로이드 유사 신호 구조 형성을 촉진합니다.

사용 정보

응용 WB, ELISA 희석
WB
1:1000
반응성 Mouse
출처 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody MW 53 kDa
보관 완충액 PBS, pH 7.2+50% Glycerol+0.05% BSA+0.01% NaN3
보관
(수령일로부터)
-20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles), 2 years
WB
Experimental Protocol:
 
Sample preparation
1. Tissue: Lyse the tissue sample by adding an appropriate volume of ice-cold RIPA/Nuclear Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail),and homogenize the tissue at a low temperature.
2. Adherent cell: Aspirate the culture medium and wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Lyse the cells by adding an appropriate volume of RIPA/Nuclear Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail) and put the sample on ice for 5 min.
3. Suspension cell: Transfer the culture medium to a pre-cooled centrifuge tube. Centrifuge and aspirate the supernatant. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Lyse the cells by adding an appropriate volume of RIPA/Nuclear Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail) and put the sample on ice for 5 min.
4. Place the lysate into a pre-cooled microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 4°C for 15 min. Collect the supernatant;
5. Remove a small volume of lysate to determine the protein concentration;
6. Combine the lysate with protein loading buffer. Boil 20 µL sample under 95-100°C for 5 min. Centrifuge for 5 min after cool down on ice.
 
Electrophoretic separation
1. According to the concentration of extracted protein, load appropriate amount of protein sample and marker onto SDS-PAGE gels for electrophoresis. Recommended separating gel (lower gel) concentration: 10%. Reference Table for Selecting SDS-PAGE Separation Gel Concentrations
2. Power up 80V for 30 minutes. Then the power supply is adjusted (110 V~150 V), the Marker is observed, and the electrophoresis can be stopped when the indicator band of the predyed protein Marker where the protein is located is properly separated. (Note that the current should not be too large when electrophoresis, too large current (more than 150 mA) will cause the temperature to rise, affecting the result of running glue. If high currents cannot be avoided, an ice bath can be used to cool the bath.)
 
Transfer membrane
1. Take out the converter, soak the clip and consumables in the pre-cooled converter;
2. Activate PVDF membrane with methanol for 1 min and rinse with transfer buffer;
3. Install it in the order of "black edge of clip - sponge - filter paper - filter paper - glue -PVDF membrane - filter paper - filter paper - sponge - white edge of clip";
4. The protein was electrotransferred to PVDF membrane. ( 0.45 µm PVDF membrane is recommended ) Reference Table for Selecting PVDF Membrane Pore Size Specifications
Recommended conditions for wet transfer: 200 mA, 120 min.
( Note that the transfer conditions can be adjusted according to the protein size. For high-molecular-weight proteins, a higher current and longer transfer time are recommended. However, ensure that the transfer tank remains at a low temperature to prevent gel melting.)
 
Block
1. After electrotransfer, wash the film with TBST at room temperature for 5 minutes;
2. Incubate the film in the blocking solution ( recommending 5% BSA solution) for 1 hour at room temperature;
3. Wash the film with TBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time.
 
Antibody incubation
1. Use 5% skim milk powder to prepare the primary antibody working liquid (recommended dilution ratio for primary antibody 1:1000), gently shake and incubate with the film at 4°C overnight;
2. Wash the film with TBST 3 times, 5 minutes each time;
3. Add the secondary antibody to the blocking solution and incubate with the film gently at room temperature for 1 hour;
4. After incubation, wash the film with TBST 3 times for 5 minutes each time.
 
Antibody staining
1. Add the prepared ECL luminescent substrate (or select other color developing substrate according to the second antibody) and mix evenly;
2. Incubate with the film for 1 minute, remove excess substrate (keep the film moist), wrap with plastic film, and expose in the imaging system.

참조

  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25858093/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23612963/

적용 데이터

WB

Selleck 검증

  • F1682-wb
    Lane 1: L-929, Lane 2: L-929 (phosphatase-treated)