PI3 Kinase p110β Antibody [D23E3]

카탈로그 번호 F4196

인쇄

생물학적 설명

특이성 PI3 Kinase p110β Antibody [D23E3]는 총 PI3K p110β 단백질의 내인성 수준을 검출합니다.
배경 포스포이노시티드 3-인산화효소(PI3K)는 포스파티딜이노시톨(PI), 포스파티딜이노시톨-4-인산(PIP), 포스파티딜이노시톨-4,5-이인산(PIP₂)을 인산화하여 포스파티딜이노시톨-3,4,5-삼인산(PIP₃)을 생성하는 지질 인산화효소입니다. 이 반응은 성장 인자 및 호르몬에 의해 시작되는 세포내 신호 전달 캐스케이드의 중심 단계이며, 증식, 생존, 이동 및 세포 주기 진행과 같은 주요 세포 과정을 조율합니다. PI3K는 촉매 소단위(p110)와 조절 소단위로 구성된 이종이합체로 기능합니다. 네 가지 촉매 동형(p110α, p110β, p110γ, p110δ)이 확인되었으며, 각각은 다른 조절 상호작용 및 조직 분포를 나타냅니다. p110α, p110β 및 p110δ 동형은 조절 소단위 p85α 또는 p85β와 결합하는 반면, p110γ는 p101과 결합합니다. p101은 활성화를 수용체 티로신 키나아제보다는 이종삼량체 G 단백질의 βγ 소단위에 연결하는 독특한 조절 파트너입니다. 이들 중 p110β는 유비쿼터스하게 발현되며 초기 배아 발달에 필수적입니다. 이는 세포 증식 및 침습성 성장을 촉진하며, 교모세포종을 포함한 여러 악성 종양에서 발현 증가가 관찰됩니다. 종합적으로, PI3K 계열은 세포외 자극과 성장 및 생존을 제어하는 세포내 경로를 통합하는 중요한 신호 허브 역할을 하며, 그 조절 장애는 암 발생 및 발달 이상과 밀접하게 관련되어 있습니다.

사용 정보

응용 WB, IP 희석
WB IP
1:1000 1:25
반응성 Human
출처 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody MW 110 kDa
보관 완충액 PBS, pH 7.2+50% Glycerol+0.05% BSA+0.01% NaN3
보관
(수령일로부터)
-20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles), 2 years
WB
Experimental Protocol:
 
Sample preparation
1. Tissue: Lyse the tissue sample by adding an appropriate volume of ice-cold RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail),and homogenize the tissue at a low temperature.
2. Adherent cell: Aspirate the culture medium and wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Lyse the cells by adding an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail) and put the sample on ice for 5 min.
3. Suspension cell: Transfer the culture medium to a pre-cooled centrifuge tube. Centrifuge and aspirate the supernatant. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Lyse the cells by adding an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail) and put the sample on ice for 5 min.
4. Place the lysate into a pre-cooled microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 4°C for 15 min. Collect the supernatant;
5. Remove a small volume of lysate to determine the protein concentration;
6. Combine the lysate with protein loading buffer. Boil 20 µL sample under 95-100°C for 5 min. Centrifuge for 5 min after cool down on ice.
 
Electrophoretic separation
1. According to the concentration of extracted protein, load appropriate amount of protein sample and marker onto SDS-PAGE gels for electrophoresis. Recommended separating gel (lower gel) concentration: 5%. Reference Table for Selecting SDS-PAGE Separation Gel Concentrations
2. Power up 80V for 30 minutes. Then the power supply is adjusted (110 V~150 V), the Marker is observed, and the electrophoresis can be stopped when the indicator band of the predyed protein Marker where the protein is located is properly separated. (Note that the current should not be too large when electrophoresis, too large current (more than 150 mA) will cause the temperature to rise, affecting the result of running glue. If high currents cannot be avoided, an ice bath can be used to cool the bath.)
 
Transfer membrane
1. Take out the converter, soak the clip and consumables in the pre-cooled converter;
2. Activate PVDF membrane with methanol for 1 min and rinse with transfer buffer;
3. Install it in the order of "black edge of clip - sponge - filter paper - filter paper - glue -PVDF membrane - filter paper - filter paper - sponge - white edge of clip";
4. The protein was electrotransferred to PVDF membrane. ( 0.45 µm PVDF membrane is recommended ) Reference Table for Selecting PVDF Membrane Pore Size Specifications
Recommended conditions for wet transfer: 200 mA, 120 min.
( Note that the transfer conditions can be adjusted according to the protein size. For high-molecular-weight proteins, a higher current and longer transfer time are recommended. However, ensure that the transfer tank remains at a low temperature to prevent gel melting.)
 
Block
1. After electrotransfer, wash the film with TBST at room temperature for 5 minutes;
2. Incubate the film in the blocking solution for 1 hour at room temperature;
3. Wash the film with TBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time.
 
Antibody incubation
1. Use 5% skim milk powder to prepare the primary antibody working liquid (recommended dilution ratio for primary antibody 1:1000), gently shake and incubate with the film at 4°C overnight;
2. Wash the film with TBST 3 times, 5 minutes each time;
3. Add the secondary antibody to the blocking solution and incubate with the film gently at room temperature for 1 hour;
4. After incubation, wash the film with TBST 3 times for 5 minutes each time.
 
Antibody staining
1. Add the prepared ECL luminescent substrate (or select other color developing substrate according to the second antibody) and mix evenly;
2. Incubate with the film for 1 minute, remove excess substrate (keep the film moist), wrap with plastic film, and expose in the imaging system.

참조

  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12040186/
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12669022/

적용 데이터

WB

Selleck 검증

  • F4196-wb
    Lane 1: MCF7, Lane 2: K562