Parkin Antibody [H15P18]

적용: 반응성:Human, Mouse, Rat

Lane 1: PC12
Lane 2: fetal rat brain
Lane 3: mouse brain

고객 리뷰

실험 필수품

Protein localization: Cellular processes; Cytoplasm; Endoplasmic reticulum; Inner membrane; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial outer membrane; Nucleus; Synapse.

WB
It is recommended to use RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer to prepare lysates.
Parkin protein is prone to ubiquitination and other modifications, and multiple bands may appear in WB experiments.

사용 정보

희석
WB1:1000 IP1:50

응용
WB, IP

반응성
Human, Mouse, Rat

출처
Mouse Monoclonal Antibody

보관 완충액
PBS, pH 7.2+50% Glycerol+0.05% BSA+0.01% NaN₃

보관 (수령일로부터)
–20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles), 2 years

예측 분자량
50 kDa

양성 대조군	Fetal rat brain; Mouse brain; PC12
음성 대조군

발현 및 처리 조건

샘플	처리 조건
Mouse Heart	Low Expression
AC16	Low Expression
HT-22	Low Expression
HEK-293T	Low Expression
HK-2	Low Expression
A549	Low Expression
H1299	Low Expression
Mouse Brain	Low Expression
BESA-2B	Medium Expression
클릭하여 더 많은 샘플 데이터 보기

^*다양한 인간 유래 세포 및 조직에서 이 단백질의 예측 발현 수준은 다음을 참조하십시오: http://www.proteinatlas.org

실험 방법

WB
Experimental Protocol: Sample preparation 1. Tissue: Lyse the tissue sample by adding an appropriate volume of ice-cold RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail)，and homogenize the tissue at a low temperature or lyse it by sonication on ice, then incubate on ice for 30 minutes. 2. Adherent cell: Aspirate the culture medium and transfer the cells into an EP tube. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes. 3. Suspension cell: Transfer the culture medium to a pre-cooled centrifuge tube. Centrifuge and aspirate the supernatant. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice.Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes. 4. Place the lysate into a pre-cooled microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 4°C for 15 min. Collect the supernatant; 5. Remove a small volume of lysate to determine the protein concentration; 6. Combine the lysate with protein loading buffer. Boil 20 µL sample under 95-100°C for 5 min. Centrifuge for 5 min after cool down on ice. Electrophoretic separation 1. According to the concentration of extracted protein, load appropriate amount of protein sample and marker onto SDS-PAGE gels for electrophoresis. Recommended separating gel (lower gel) concentration: 10%. Reference Table for Selecting SDS-PAGE Separation Gel Concentrations 2. Power up 80V for 30 minutes. Then the power supply is adjusted (110 V~150 V), the Marker is observed, and the electrophoresis can be stopped when the indicator band of the predyed protein Marker where the protein is located is properly separated. (Note that the current should not be too large when electrophoresis, too large current (more than 150 mA) will cause the temperature to rise, affecting the result of running glue. If high currents cannot be avoided, an ice bath can be used to cool the bath.) Transfer membrane 1. Take out the converter, soak the clip and consumables in the pre-cooled converter; 2. Activate PVDF membrane with methanol for 1 min and rinse with transfer buffer; 3. Install it in the order of "black edge of clip - sponge - filter paper - filter paper - glue -PVDF membrane - filter paper - filter paper - sponge - white edge of clip"; 4. The protein was electrotransferred to PVDF membrane. ( 0.45 µm PVDF membrane is recommended ) Reference Table for Selecting PVDF Membrane Pore Size Specifications Recommended conditions for wet transfer: 200 mA, 120 min. ( Note that the transfer conditions can be adjusted according to the protein size. For high-molecular-weight proteins, a higher current and longer transfer time are recommended. However, ensure that the transfer tank remains at a low temperature to prevent gel melting.) Block 1. After electrotransfer, wash the film with TBST at room temperature for 5 minutes; 2. Incubate the film in the blocking solution for 1 hour at room temperature; 3. Wash the film with TBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time. Antibody incubation 1. Use 5% skim milk powder to prepare the primary antibody working liquid (recommended dilution ratio for primary antibody 1:1000), gently shake and incubate with the film at 4°C overnight; 2. Wash the film with TBST 3 times, 5 minutes each time; 3. Add the secondary antibody to the blocking solution and incubate with the film gently at room temperature for 1 hour; 4. After incubation, wash the film with TBST 3 times for 5 minutes each time. Antibody staining 80. Add the prepared ECL luminescent substrate (or select other color developing substrate according to the second antibody) and mix evenly; 2. Incubate with the film for 1 minute, remove excess substrate (keep the film moist), wrap with plastic film, and expose in the imaging system.

WB

Experimental Protocol:

Sample preparation

1. Tissue: Lyse the tissue sample by adding an appropriate volume of ice-cold RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail)，and homogenize the tissue at a low temperature or lyse it by sonication on ice, then incubate on ice for 30 minutes.

2. Adherent cell: Aspirate the culture medium and transfer the cells into an EP tube. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes.

3. Suspension cell: Transfer the culture medium to a pre-cooled centrifuge tube. Centrifuge and aspirate the supernatant. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice.Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes.

4. Place the lysate into a pre-cooled microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 4°C for 15 min. Collect the supernatant;

5. Remove a small volume of lysate to determine the protein concentration;

6. Combine the lysate with protein loading buffer. Boil 20 µL sample under 95-100°C for 5 min. Centrifuge for 5 min after cool down on ice.

Electrophoretic separation

1. According to the concentration of extracted protein, load appropriate amount of protein sample and marker onto SDS-PAGE gels for electrophoresis. Recommended separating gel (lower gel) concentration: 10%. Reference Table for Selecting SDS-PAGE Separation Gel Concentrations

2. Power up 80V for 30 minutes. Then the power supply is adjusted (110 V~150 V), the Marker is observed, and the electrophoresis can be stopped when the indicator band of the predyed protein Marker where the protein is located is properly separated. (Note that the current should not be too large when electrophoresis, too large current (more than 150 mA) will cause the temperature to rise, affecting the result of running glue. If high currents cannot be avoided, an ice bath can be used to cool the bath.)

Transfer membrane

1. Take out the converter, soak the clip and consumables in the pre-cooled converter;

2. Activate PVDF membrane with methanol for 1 min and rinse with transfer buffer;

3. Install it in the order of "black edge of clip - sponge - filter paper - filter paper - glue -PVDF membrane - filter paper - filter paper - sponge - white edge of clip";

4. The protein was electrotransferred to PVDF membrane. ( 0.45 µm PVDF membrane is recommended ) Reference Table for Selecting PVDF Membrane Pore Size Specifications

Recommended conditions for wet transfer: 200 mA, 120 min.

( Note that the transfer conditions can be adjusted according to the protein size. For high-molecular-weight proteins, a higher current and longer transfer time are recommended. However, ensure that the transfer tank remains at a low temperature to prevent gel melting.)

Block

1. After electrotransfer, wash the film with TBST at room temperature for 5 minutes;

2. Incubate the film in the blocking solution for 1 hour at room temperature;

3. Wash the film with TBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time.

Antibody incubation

1. Use 5% skim milk powder to prepare the primary antibody working liquid (recommended dilution ratio for primary antibody 1:1000), gently shake and incubate with the film at 4°C overnight;

2. Wash the film with TBST 3 times, 5 minutes each time;

3. Add the secondary antibody to the blocking solution and incubate with the film gently at room temperature for 1 hour;

4. After incubation, wash the film with TBST 3 times for 5 minutes each time.

Antibody staining

80. Add the prepared ECL luminescent substrate (or select other color developing substrate according to the second antibody) and mix evenly;

2. Incubate with the film for 1 minute, remove excess substrate (keep the film moist), wrap with plastic film, and expose in the imaging system.

Datasheet & SDS

생물학적 설명

특이성
Parkin Antibody [H15P18] recognizes endogenous levels of total Parkin protein.

세포 내 위치
Cell projection, Cytoplasm, Endoplasmic reticulum, Membrane, Mitochondrion, Mitochondrion outer memb

Uniprot ID
O60260

클론
H15P18

동의어
PARK2,Parkin

배경
Parkin, a cytosolic E3 ubiquitin ligase, and PINK1, a mitochondrial protein kinase, play crucial roles in mitochondrial quality control. Parkin contains a ubiquitin-like domain (Ubl) at its N-terminus and four zinc-coordinating RING-like domains (RING0, RING1, IBR, and RING2). The Ubl domain plays a special role in parkin activation and a number of binding partners that bind the Ubl domain are associated with parkin activation. PINK1, with a mitochondrial targeting domain, accumulates on damaged mitochondria, recruiting and activating parkin. Activated parkin then ubiquitinates outer mitochondrial membrane proteins, promoting their autophagic clearance to maintain mitochondrial health.

배경

Parkin, a cytosolic E3 ubiquitin ligase, and PINK1, a mitochondrial protein kinase, play crucial roles in mitochondrial quality control. Parkin contains a ubiquitin-like domain (Ubl) at its N-terminus and four zinc-coordinating RING-like domains (RING0, RING1, IBR, and RING2). The Ubl domain plays a special role in parkin activation and a number of binding partners that bind the Ubl domain are associated with parkin activation. PINK1, with a mitochondrial targeting domain, accumulates on damaged mitochondria, recruiting and activating parkin. Activated parkin then ubiquitinates outer mitochondrial membrane proteins, promoting their autophagic clearance to maintain mitochondrial health.

참고문헌
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25712550/

단백질 크기	PVDF 전이막 기공 크기
< 10	0.22
10-20	0.22
20-30	0.45
30-45	0.45
45-70	0.45
80-100	0.45
100-140	0.45
> 140	0.45

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단백질 크기	분리 젤 퍼센트
4-40	20%
12-45	15%
10-70	12.5%
15-100	10%
25-100	8%
60-210	5%