연구용

Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid (TUDCA) ER Stress Inhibitor

제품 번호: S3654

Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) is the taurine conjugate of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and acts as a mitochondrial stabilizer and anti-apoptotic agent in several models of neurodegenerative diseases, including AD, Parkinson's diseases (PD), and Huntington's diseases (HD).
Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid (TUDCA) ER stress inhibitor Chemical Structure

화학 구조

분자량: 499.70

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품질 관리 (Quality Control)

배치: 순도: 99.97%
99.97

세포 배양, 처리 및 작업 농도
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

세포주 분석 유형 농도 배양 시간 제형 활성 설명 PMID
CHO cells Function assay Agonist activity at human TGR5 expressed in CHO cells by luciferase assay, EC50=30 μM 18307294
Sf9 Function assay TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in membrane vesicles from Bsep-expressing Sf9 cells, Km=4.1μM 10648470
MDCK Function assay TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in Oatp3-expressing MDCK cells, Km=6.6μM 11093941
HEK293 Function assay 90 mins Inhibition of human ATX expressed in HEK293 Flp-In cells assessed as decrease in choline release from LPC measured every 30 secs for 90 mins by HVA based fluorescence assay, IC50=10.3μM 28165241
Sf9 Function assay TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in membrane vesicles isolated from Bsep-expressing Sf9 cells, Km=11.9μM 12404240
CHO Function assay TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in Ntcp-expressing CHO cells, Km=14μM 9486191
COS Function assay TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Taurocholate uptake in ASBT-expressing COS cells, Ki=28μM 9458785
HuH7 Cytoprotective assay 6 hrs Cytoprotective activity against tunicamycin-induced ER stress in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of CHOP mRNA levels after 6 hrs 27729186
HuH7 Cytoprotective assay 6 hrs Cytoprotective activity against DCA-induced ER stress in human HuH7 cells assessed as increase in XBPu mRNA levels after 6 hrs 27729186
HuH7 Cytoprotective assay 6 hrs Cytoprotective activity against tunicamycin-induced ER stress in human HuH7 cells assessed as increase in XBPu mRNA levels after 6 hrs 27729186
HuH7 Cytoprotective assay 6 hrs Cytoprotective activity against DCA-induced ER stress in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of XBPs mRNA levels after 6 hrs 27729186
HuH7 Cytoprotective assay 6 hrs Cytoprotective activity against tunicamycin-induced ER stress in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of XBPs mRNA levels after 6 hrs 27729186
HuH7 Cytoprotective assay 6 hrs Cytoprotective activity against tunicamycin-induced ER stress in human HuH7 cells assessed as reduction in XBPs/XBPu ratio after 6 hrs 27729186
HuH7 Cytoprotective assay 1 mM 24 hrs Cytoprotective activity against DCA-induced cell death in human HuH7 cells assessed as increase in cell viability at 1 mM preincubated with cells followed by DCA addition measured after 24 hrs by MTT/INCELL assay 27729186
HuH7 Cytoprotective assay 6 hrs Cytoprotective activity against tunicamycin-induced ER stress in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of BIP/GRP78 mRNA levels after 6 hrs 27729186
HEK293 Function assay Non-competitive inhibition of human ATX expressed in HEK293 Flp-In cells assessed as decrease in LPC hydrolysis by Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis 28165241
클릭하여 더 많은 세포주 실험 데이터 보기

화학 정보, 보관 및 안정성 (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

분자량 499.70 화학식

C26H45NO6S

보관 (수령일로부터)
CAS 번호 14605-22-2 SDF 다운로드 원액 보관

용해도 (Solubility)

In vitro
배치:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (200.12 mM)
(수분으로 오염된 DMSO는 용해도를 감소시킬 수 있습니다. 신선하고 무수 DMSO를 사용하십시오.)

Water : 100 mg/mL

Ethanol : 50 mg/mL

몰농도 계산기

질량 농도 부피 분자량
희석 계산기 분자량 계산기

In vivo
배치:

생체 내 제형 계산기 (투명한 용액)

1단계: 아래 정보 입력 (권장: 실험 중 손실을 고려하여 추가 동물 포함)

mg/kg g μL

2단계: 생체 내 제형 입력 (이것은 계산기일 뿐 제형이 아닙니다. 용해도 섹션에 생체 내 제형이 없는 경우 먼저 당사에 문의하십시오.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

계산 결과:

작업 농도: mg/ml;

DMSO 원액 준비 방법: mg 약물 사전 용해 μL DMSO ( 원액 농도 mg/mL, 농도가 해당 약물 배치의 DMSO 용해도를 초과하는 경우 먼저 당사에 문의하십시오. )

생체 내 제형 준비 방법: 취하다 μL DMSO 원액, 다음 추가μL PEG300, 혼합하고 투명하게 한 다음 추가μL Tween 80, 혼합하고 투명하게 한 다음 추가 μL ddH2O, 혼합하고 투명하게 합니다.

생체 내 제형 준비 방법: 취하다 μL DMSO 원액, 다음 추가 μL 옥수수 기름, 혼합하고 투명하게 합니다.

참고: 1. 다음 용매를 추가하기 전에 액체가 투명한지 확인하십시오.
2. 용매를 순서대로 추가해야 합니다. 다음 용매를 추가하기 전에 이전 추가에서 얻은 용액이 투명한 용액인지 확인해야 합니다. 와동, 초음파 또는 뜨거운 물 중탕과 같은 물리적 방법을 사용하여 용해를 도울 수 있습니다.

작용 메커니즘 (Mechanism of Action)

시험관 내(In vitro)
Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) is an endogenous hydrophilic tertiary bile acid produced in humans at a low level. In ER stress conditions, treatment with this compound reduces the activation of ER stress-associated proteins, including GRP78, PERK, eIF2α, ATF4, IRE1α, JNK, p38, and CHOP, and inhibits the dissociation between GRP78 and PERK, resulting in reduced ER stress-mediated cell death. It also increases PrPC (Cellular prion protein) expression. TUDCA regulates stem cell differentiation into various lineages such as adipogenic and osteogenic lineages. It attenuates ER stress, prevents unfolded protein response dysfunction, and stabilizes mitochondria. Under ER stress, treatment with this compound significantly increases the expression of BCL-2 and significantly decreases the expression of Bax, cleaved caspase-3, and cleaved PARP-1, compared with that of untreated cells.
생체 내(In vivo)
Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid (TUDCA) is effective for treating cholestatic liver diseases and also has an ameliorating effect on several diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases, osteoarthritis, vascular diseases, and diabetes. In a murine hindlimb ischemia model, TUDCA-treated mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) transplantation augments the blood perfusion ratio, vessel formation, and transplanted cell survival more than untreated MSC transplantation does. Augmented functional recovery following MSC transplantation is blocked by PrPC downregulation. Several studies in animals have shown that this compound, an endogenous ambiphilic bile acid, can inhibit unfolded protein response dysfunction and ameliorate ER stress. Its administration attenuates HDM-induced ER stress, airway inflammation, mucus metaplasia, airway remodeling, and methacholine-induced AHR.
참조

적용 분야 (Applications)

방법 바이오마커 이미지 PMID
Western blot RIPK1 / RIPK3 / p-RIPK1 / p-RIPK3 CHOP / Caspase-12 / Cleaved caspase-12 PrPc p-Akt / Akt
S3654-WB4
29721028
Growth inhibition assay Cell viability
S3654-viability1
30038553

임상시험 정보 (Clinical Trial Information)

(데이터 출처 https://clinicaltrials.gov, 업데이트 날짜 2024-05-22)

NCT 번호 모집 조건 스폰서/협력자 시작일 단계
NCT05753852 Recruiting
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Humanitas Mirasole SpA|University of Ulm|University of Sheffield|University Hospital Tours|KU Leuven|UMC Utrecht|University of Dublin Trinity College|Bruschettini S.r.l.|Istituto Superiore di Sanità|Motor Neurone Disease Association
October 25 2021 Phase 3
NCT04114292 Unknown status
Ulcerative Colitis
Washington University School of Medicine|Crohn''s and Colitis Foundation
January 17 2019 Phase 1
NCT01899703 Completed
Cholestasis Intrahepatic
GlaxoSmithKline
March 10 2014 Phase 2