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Raltegravir Integrase 억제제

Name: Raltegravir
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S2005
Rating: 5 (74 reviews)

제품 번호S2005

Raltegravir는 WT 및 S217Q PFV IN에 대한 강력한 integrase (IN) 억제제로, 세포-자유 분석에서 각각 90 nM 및 40 nM의 IC50를 보입니다. 이는 HCV polymerase, HIV reverse transcriptase, HIV RNaseH 및 인간 α-, β-, γ-polymerase와 같은 여러 관련 Mg2+-의존성 효소에 비해 HIV-1 IN에 대해 1000배 이상의 선택성을 보입니다.

Raltegravir Integrase 억제제 Chemical Structure

화학 구조

분자량: 444.42

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품질 관리

배치: 순도: 99.82%

99.82

관련 타겟	Bacterial Antibiotics Anti-infection Fungal Antiviral COVID-19 Parasite Reverse Transcriptase HIV HCV Protease
기타 Integrase 억제제	MK-2048 BMS-707035 Lavendustin B Robinetin

세포 배양, 처리 및 작업 농도

세포주	분석 유형	농도	배양 시간	활성 설명	PMID
MT4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication, EC50 = 0.0014 μM.	18541726
MT-4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication, EC50 = 0.0018 μM.	18160521
MT-4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against vesicular stomatitis virus G-pseudotyped Human immunodeficiency virus infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication, EC50 = 0.002 μM.	18160521
MT2	Antiviral assay		3 to 4 days	Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 3 to 4 days by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50 = 0.002 μM.	32081010
MT-2	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT-2 cells by two fold dilution method in presence of 10% FBS, EC50 = 0.003 μM.	19104010
MT2	Antiviral assay		5 days	Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT2 cells after 5 days by chemiluminescence in presence of fetal bovine serum, EC50 = 0.004 μM.	19285389
HOS	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring wild-type integrase infected in human HOS cells, EC50 = 0.004 μM.	21493066
HOS	Antiviral assay		3 hrs	Antiviral activity against wild-type Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infected in HOS cells preincubated for 3 hrs followed by viral infection measured after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50 = 0.004 μM.	24471816
MT2	Antiviral assay		5 days	Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in MT2 cells after 5 days, EC50 = 0.006 μM.	18207398
MT-4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay, EC50 = 0.006 μM.	18378713
MT4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay, EC50 = 0.006 μM.	24900718
MT4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay, EC50 = 0.006 μM.	24793360
MT4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect, EC50 = 0.0061 μM.	20479206
MT4	Function assay		1 hr	Inhibition of wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells using cells pre-incubated with compound for 1 hr measured 4 days post viral infection by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.0062 μM.	22963135
MT4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTT assay, EC50 = 0.0064 μM.	19447621
MT-4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV 1 NL4.3 harboring integrase L74M mutant infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay, EC50 = 0.007 μM.	18378713
MT4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay, EC50 = 0.0078 μM.	28951095
MT-4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT-4 cells by two fold dilution method in presence of 10% FBS, EC50 = 0.008 μM.	19104010
MT-4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV 1 NL4.3 integrase S230N mutant infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay, EC50 = 0.009 μM.	18378713
MT4	Antiviral assay		48 to 72 hrs	Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells expressing GFP incubated for 48 to 72 hrs in absence of 50% normal human serum by multiple round viral replication kinetics assay, IP = 0.009 μM.	26397965
FL-4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against Feline immunodeficiency virus infected in cat FL-4 cells assessed as viral RNA production by RT-qPCR, EC50 = 0.00998 μM.	24813732
MT-4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay after 20 passages selected in presence of compound, EC50 = 0.01 μM.	18378713
HeLa	Antiviral assay		48 hrs	Antiviral activity against VSV-G pseudotyped HIV1 lentiviral particles infected in human HeLa cells incubated for 48 hrs by spectrofluorometry, IC50 = 0.01 μM.	22858300
cat FL-4	Antiviral assay		7 days	Antiviral activity against Feline immunodeficiency virus infected in cat FL-4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 7 days by quantitative RT-PCR analysis, EC50 = 0.01 μM.	25702849
cat FL-4	Antiviral assay		7 days	Antiviral activity against FIV infected in cat FL-4 cells assessed as reduction in viral RNA level measured after 7 days by qRT-PCR analysis, EC50 = 0.01 μM.	31395510
MT4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay, EC50 = 0.011 μM.	28951095
MT4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect measured 5 days post infection by MTT assay, EC50 = 0.0117 μM.	29940462
MT4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect in human MT4 cells, EC50 = 0.013 μM.	18417342
MT4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect, EC50 = 0.013 μM.	20630765
MT4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay, EC50 = 0.013 μM.	21227550
BL21(DE3)	Function assay		1 hr	Inhibition of recombinant HIV-1 integrase stand transfer activity expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using 32P-labeled DNA substrate after 1 hr by densitometric analysis, IC50 = 0.013 μM.	26451771
MT-4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV 1 NL4.3 integrase E92Q mutant infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay, EC50 = 0.015 μM.	18378713
MT4	Antiviral assay		5 days	Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells incubated for 5 days by MTT assay, EC50 = 0.015 μM.	31324562
MT2	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV in MT2 cells in presence of 35 mg/mL human serum albumin, EC50 = 0.016 μM.	18207398
MT-4	Antiviral assay		5 days	Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B/LAI infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect measured survival after 5 days by MTT assay, EC50 = 0.016 μM.	24124919
HeLa-CD4-LTR-beta-gal	Antiviral assay		1 day	Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in human HeLa-CD4-LTR-beta-gal cells after 1 day by spectroscopic analysis, EC50 = 0.016 μM.	25629256
MT-2	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT-2 cells by two fold dilution method in presence of 10% FBS, HSA and alpha1-AGP, EC50 = 0.018 μM.	19104010
MT4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in human MT4 cells in presence of 10% heat-activated fetal bovine serum, IC95 = 0.019 μM.	18763751
MT2	Antiviral assay		5 days	Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT2 cells after 5 days by chemiluminescence in presence of human serum albumin, EC50 = 0.02 μM.	19285389
MT4	Antiviral assay		5 days	Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells incubated for 5 days by MTT assay, EC50 = 0.02 μM.	31324562
TZM-b1	Antiviral assay		1 hr	Antiviral activity against HIV-1 NL4.3 infected in human TZM-b1 cells pretreated for 1 hr followed by viral infection measured after 2 days by CPRG assay, IC50 = 0.021 μM.	28408224
CEM-SS	Antiviral assay		6 days	Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human CEM-SS cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 6 days by MTS assay, EC50 = 0.023 μM.	27283261
HeLa	Antiviral assay		3 days	Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human HeLa cells expressing CD4-LTR-beta-gal assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 3 days by reporter gene assay, EC50 = 0.0236 μM.	24684270
HeLa-CD4-LTR-beta-gal	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in human HeLa-CD4-LTR-beta-gal cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication by SpectraMax GEMINI-XS plate reader analysis, EC50 = 0.0236 μM.	25961960
HeLa	Antiviral assay		2 days	Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human HeLa cells expressing CD4 assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 days by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay, EC50 = 0.024 μM.	24124919
MT-4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay after 40 passages selected in presence of compound, EC50 = 0.025 μM.	18378713
TZM-bl	Antiviral assay		48 hrs	Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infected in human TZM-bl cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 48 hrs by inverted microscopic analysis, EC50 = 0.025 μM.	22154762
MT4	Function assay		1 hr	Inhibition of wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells using cells pre-incubated with compound for 1 hr measured 4 days post viral infection in presence of 20 mg/ml HSA by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.029 μM.	22963135
P4R5 MAGI	Antiviral assay		24 hrs	Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in CD4/CXCR4/CCR5 expressing human P4R5 MAGI cells preincubated with cells for 24 hrs followed by viral infection measured after 48 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay, EC50 = 0.03 μM.	30031976
P4R5	Antiviral assay		24 hrs	Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in CD4/CXCR4/CCR5 expressing human P4R5 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication preincubated with cells for 24 hrs followed by viral infection measured after 48 hrs by beta-galactosidase reporter gene ass, EC50 = 0.03 μM.	28525279
P4R5	Antiviral assay		24 hrs	Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human P4R5 cells assessed as reduction in viral infection preincubated with cells for 24 hrs followed by viral infection measured after 48 hrs by fluorescence based beta-galactosidase reporter gene based MAGI as, EC50 = 0.03 μM.	29031062
P4R5	Antiviral assay		24 hrs	Antiviral activity against HIV-1 infected in human P4R5 cells assessed as reduction in viral replication preincubated for 24 hrs followed by viral infection and measured after 48 hrs by MAGI assay, EC50 = 0.03 μM.	30739822
P4R5	Antiviral assay		24 hrs	Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human P4R5 cells assessed as reduction of virus replication preincubated with cells for 24 hrs followed by viral infection for 48 hrs by 4-methylumbelliferylgalactoside-based MAGI assay, EC50 = 0.03 μM.	27283261
MT4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in human MT4 cells in presence of 50% normal human serum, IC95 = 0.031 μM.	18763751
MT4	Antiviral assay		48 to 72 hrs	Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells expressing GFP incubated for 48 to 72 hrs in presence of 50% normal human serum by multiple round viral replication kinetics assay, IP = 0.053 μM.	26397965
BL21(DE3)	Function assay		1 hr	Inhibition of LEDGF/p75-dependent full length HIV-1 integrase expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells preincubated for 1 hr further incubated for 90 mins with biotin-labeled donor DNA and target DNA by HTRF assay, IC50 = 0.058 μM.	31442684
MT-4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay after 60 passages selected in presence of compound, EC50 = 0.068 μM.	18378713
HeLaT4	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef assessed as level of 2 mins magnetic nanopartials-medated infection in human HeLaT4 cells treated for 1, EC91 = 0.073 μM.	21060108
HeLa-T4	Antiviral assay		48 hrs	Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef infected in human HeLa-T4 cells assessed as luciferase activity after 48 hrs by exogenous RT assay, EC50 = 0.077 μM.	21060108
TZM-bl	Antiviral assay		48 hrs	Antiviral activity against HIV-1 infected in human TZM-bl cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication for 48 hrs by bright-Glo luciferase assay, EC50 = 0.15 μM.	26487913
HOS	Antiviral assay		3 hrs	Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 harboring integrase N155H mutant infected in HOS cells preincubated for 3 hrs followed by viral infection measured after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50 = 0.154 μM.	24471816
TZM-bl	Antiviral assay			Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4.3 infected in human TZM-bl cells measured upto 24 hrs by bright Glo-luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50 = 0.16 μM.	31557609
HOS	Antiviral assay		3 hrs	Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 harboring integrase Y143R mutant infected in HOS cells preincubated for 3 hrs followed by viral infection measured after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50 = 0.162 μM.	24471816
TZM-bl	Antiviral assay		1 hr	Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4.3 infected in human TZM-bl cells expressing CXCR4-tropic incubated for 1 hr prior to infection measured after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50 = 0.5 μM.	24291042
TZM-bl	Antiviral assay		1 hr	Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4.3 infected in human TZM-bl cells expressing CXCR4-tropic incubated for 1 hr prior to infection measured after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50 = 0.50119 μM.	24291042
HeLa-T4	Antiviral assay		48 hrs	Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef infected in human HeLa-T4 cells assessed as luciferase activity after 48 hrs by exogenous RT assay, EC95 = 0.81 μM.	21060108
HOS	Antiviral assay		3 hrs	Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 harboring integrase G140S/Q148H double mutant infected in HOS cells preincubated for 3 hrs followed by viral infection measured after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50 = 1.9 μM.	24471816
MT2	Antiviral assay		3 to 4 days	Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 harboring G140S/Q148H mutant infected in human MT2 cells measured after 3 to 4 days by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50 = 2.42 μM.	32081010
HeLaT4	Antiviral assay		24 hrs	Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef assessed as level of infection using human HeLaT4 cells pretreated for 24 hrs followed by exposed to vi, EC50 = 4.6 μM.	21060108
MT4	Cytotoxicity assay		5 days	Cytotoxicity in mock-infected human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 5 days by MTT assay, CC50 = 6.51 μM.	31324562
CHO	Function assay			Inhibition of slow delayed inward rectifying potassium current (Iks) in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells expressing hKvLQT1/hminK measured using IonWorks Quattro automated patch clamp platform, IC50 = 25.1189 μM.	25087753
U373-MAGI	Antiviral assay	50 or 100 nM	72 hrs	Antiviral activity against VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human U373-MAGI cells assessed as reduction in gag level at 50 or 100 nM measured at 72 hrs post infection by qPCR method	27117260
U373-MAGI	Antiviral assay	50 or 100 nM	72 hrs	Antiviral activity against VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human U373-MAGI cells assessed as reduction in U5-gag level at 50 or 100 nM measured at 72 hrs post infection by qPCR method	27117260
MT2	Antiviral assay	1 uM	30 hrs	Antiviral activity against wild-type HIV1 NL4-3 infected infected in human MT2 cells assessed as reduction in HIV1 integrated DNA at 1 uM and measured after 30 hrs post infection by Alu-LTR PCR protocol based method	30996780
클릭하여 더 많은 세포주 실험 데이터 보기

화학 정보, 보관 및 안정성

분자량	444.42	화학식	C₂₀H₂₁FN₆O₅	보관 (수령일로부터)	3년-20°C분말
CAS 번호	518048-05-0	SDF 다운로드		원액 보관	1년-80°C용매에 보관 1개월-20°C용매에 보관
동의어	MK-0518			Smiles	CC1=NN=C(O1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C2=NC(=C(C(=O)N2C)O)C(=O)NCC3=CC=C(C=C3)F

용해도

In vitro
배치:

DMSO : 89 mg/mL (200.26 mM)
(수분으로 오염된 DMSO는 용해도를 감소시킬 수 있습니다. 신선하고 무수 DMSO를 사용하십시오.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

DMSO : 89 mg/mL (200.26 mM)
(수분으로 오염된 DMSO는 용해도를 감소시킬 수 있습니다. 신선하고 무수 DMSO를 사용하십시오.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

DMSO : 89 mg/mL (200.26 mM)
(수분으로 오염된 DMSO는 용해도를 감소시킬 수 있습니다. 신선하고 무수 DMSO를 사용하십시오.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

DMSO : 89 mg/mL (200.26 mM)
(수분으로 오염된 DMSO는 용해도를 감소시킬 수 있습니다. 신선하고 무수 DMSO를 사용하십시오.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

DMSO : 88 mg/mL (198.01 mM)
(수분으로 오염된 DMSO는 용해도를 감소시킬 수 있습니다. 신선하고 무수 DMSO를 사용하십시오.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

몰농도 계산기

질량	농도	부피	분자량
=	×	×

희석 계산기 분자량 계산기

In vivo 배치:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

생체 내 제형 계산기 (투명한 용액)

1단계: 아래 정보 입력 (권장: 실험 중 손실을 고려하여 추가 동물 포함)

투여량: mg/kg 동물 평균 체중: g 동물당 투여량:μL 동물 수:

2단계: 생체 내 제형 입력 (이것은 계산기일 뿐 제형이 아닙니다. 용해도 섹션에 생체 내 제형이 없는 경우 먼저 당사에 문의하십시오.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

계산 결과:

작업 농도: mg/ml;

DMSO 원액 준비 방법: mg 약물 사전 용해 μL DMSO ( 원액 농도 mg/mL, 농도가 해당 약물 배치의 DMSO 용해도를 초과하는 경우 먼저 당사에 문의하십시오. )

생체 내 제형 준비 방법: 취하다 μL DMSO 원액, 다음 추가μL PEG300, 혼합하고 투명하게 한 다음 추가μL Tween 80, 혼합하고 투명하게 한 다음 추가 μL ddH₂O, 혼합하고 투명하게 합니다.

생체 내 제형 준비 방법: 취하다 μL DMSO 원액, 다음 추가 μL 옥수수 기름, 혼합하고 투명하게 합니다.

참고: 1. 다음 용매를 추가하기 전에 액체가 투명한지 확인하십시오.
2. 용매를 순서대로 추가해야 합니다. 다음 용매를 추가하기 전에 이전 추가에서 얻은 용액이 투명한 용액인지 확인해야 합니다. 와동, 초음파 또는 뜨거운 물 중탕과 같은 물리적 방법을 사용하여 용해를 도울 수 있습니다.

작용 메커니즘

특징	The 1st approved human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) integrase inhibitor.
Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	Integrase (S217Q PFV) (Cell-free assay) 40 nM Integrase (WT PFV) (Cell-free assay) 90 nM
시험관 내(In vitro)	S217H 치환을 가진 PFV IN은 Raltegravir에 대해 10배 덜 민감하며 IC50는 900 nM입니다. PFV IN은 WT 활성의 10%를 나타내며 이 화합물에 의해 200 nM의 IC50로 억제되어, WT IN에 비해 IN 가닥 전달 억제제(INSTI)에 대한 민감도가 약 2배 감소함을 나타냅니다. S217Q PFV IN은 WT 효소만큼 이 화합물에 민감합니다. 이는 간에서가 아닌 글루쿠론산 포합에 의해 대사됩니다. 이 화합물은 인간 T 림프구 세포 배양에서 HIV-1에 대해 강력한 시험관 내 활성을 가지며, 95% 억제 농도는 31?0 nM입니다. CEMx174 세포에서 테스트했을 때 HIV-2에 대해서도 활성이 있으며, IC95는 6 nM입니다. 그 대사는 주로 글루쿠론산 포합을 통해 일어납니다. 글루쿠론산 포합 효소 UGT1A1의 강력한 유도제인 약물은 그 농도를 현저히 감소시키므로 사용해서는 안 됩니다. 이는 간 시토크롬 P450 활성에 약한 억제 효과를 나타냅니다. CYP3A4 RNA 발현 또는 CYP3A4 의존성 테스토스테론 6-β-수산화효소 활성을 유도하지 않습니다. 마그네슘과 칼슘 존재 시 세포 투과성이 감소합니다. 이 화합물과 관련 HIV-1 integrase (IN) 가닥 전달 억제제 (INSTI)는 바이러스 복제를 효율적으로 차단합니다. 급성 감염된 인간 림프구 CD4+ T-세포주 MT-4 및 CEMx174에서 SIVmac251 복제는 이 화합물에 의해 효율적으로 억제되며, 낮은 나노몰 범위의 EC90를 보입니다.
키나아제 분석	PFV 통합 분석
키나아제 분석	정량적 가닥 전이 분석을 위해, 공여 DNA 기질은 HPLC 등급 올리고뉴클레오티드 5′-GACTCACTATAGGGCACGCGTCAAAATTCCATGACA 및 5′-ATTGTCATG GAATTTTGACGCGTGCCCTATAGTGAGTC의 어닐링을 통해 형성됩니다. 반응물(40 μL)은 0.75 μM PFV IN, 0.75 μM 공여 DNA, 4 nM (300 ng) 초나선 pGEM9-Zf(−) target DNA, 125 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgSO₄, 4 μM ZnCl₂, 10 mM DTT, 0.8% (vol/vol) DMSO, 및 25 mM BisTris propane–HCl, pH 7.45를 포함합니다. Raltegravir는 지정된 농도로 첨가됩니다. 반응은 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM DTT, 및 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4에 희석된 2 μL PFV IN을 첨가하여 시작되고, 37 °C에서 1시간 후 25 mM EDTA 및 0.5% (wt/vol) SDS를 첨가하여 중단됩니다. 20 μg 프로테이나제 K로 30분간 37 °C에서 소화시킨 후 에탄올 침전으로 탈단백질화된 반응 산물은 1.5% 아가로스 겔에서 분리되고 에티듐 브로마이드 염색으로 시각화됩니다. 통합 산물은 Platinum SYBR Green qPCR SuperMix 및 세 가지 프라이머: 5′-CTACTTACTCTAGCTTCCCGGCAAC, 5′-TTCGCCAGTTAATAGTTTGCGCAAC, 및 5′-GACTCACTATAGGGCACGCGT를 사용하여 정량적 실시간 PCR로 정량화됩니다. PCR 반응물(20 μL)은 각 프라이머 0.5 μM 및 희석된 통합 반응 산물 1 μL를 포함했습니다. 95 °C에서 5분간 변성 단계 후, CFX96 PCR 기기에서 35 사이클이 수행되었으며, 95 °C에서 10초 변성, 56 °C에서 30초 어닐링, 68 °C에서 1분 연장을 사용했습니다. 표준 곡선은 이 화합물이 없는 상태에서 WT PFV IN 반응의 연속 희석을 사용하여 생성됩니다.
생체 내(In vivo)	Raltegravir는 SIVmac251 감염이 진행 중인 비인간 영장류의 바이러스-면역학적 개선을 유도합니다. 한 비인간 영장류는 이 화합물 단일 요법 후 검출 불가능한 바이러스 부하를 보입니다.
참조	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21030679/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19231980/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22450971/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21719464/ [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20233398/

적용 분야

방법	바이오마커	이미지	PMID
Western blot	CHOP / ATF-4 / XBP-1 / Lamin B		24625618

임상시험 정보

(데이터 출처 https://clinicaltrials.gov, 업데이트 날짜 2024-05-22)

NCT 번호	모집	조건	스폰서/협력자	시작일	단계
NCT04513626	Recruiting	HIV Infections	Centre de Recherches et d''Etude sur la Pathologie Tropicale et le Sida	September 15 2020	Phase 2
NCT03667547	Completed	Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection	Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC	September 27 2018	Phase 4
NCT03174977	Recruiting	HIV-1-infection	University of California San Francisco\|Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC	April 1 2018	Early Phase 1

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