연구용

Ribavirin (ICN-1229) Antiviral 화학

제품 번호: S2504

Ribavirin (NSC-163039, ICN-1229, RTCA, Tribavirin)은 합성 구아노신 유사체로, DNA 및 RNA 바이러스에 대해 광범위한 항바이러스 활성을 나타냅니다.
Ribavirin (ICN-1229) Antiviral 화학 Chemical Structure

화학 구조

분자량: 244.20864

바로가기

품질 관리 (Quality Control)

배치: 순도: 99.97%
99.97

세포 배양, 처리 및 작업 농도
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

세포주 분석 유형 농도 배양 시간 제형 활성 설명 PMID
E6SM cell lines Function assay Effective concentration required to inhibit Herpes simplex virus-1(HSV-1) / thymine kinase deficient (TK-)B2006 / VMW1837 induced cytopathicity by 50% in E6SM cell lines, EC50=0.005 μM
MDCK cells Function assay 3 days Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/HK/5/72) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by microscopic analysis, EC50=0.094 μM
mouse L1210 cells Function assay 20-60 mins Inhibition of IMPDH in mouse L1210 cells assessed as formation of [2,8-3H]hypoxanthine from [2,8-3H]IMP after 20 to 60 mins, IC50=1 μM
human CEM cells Function assay 20-60 mins Inhibition of IMPDH in human CEM cells assessed as formation of [2,8-3H]hypoxanthine from [2,8-3H]IMP after 20 to 60 mins, IC50=1 μM
BHK21 cell line Function assay Inhibition of West Nile virus VLP replicon in BHK21 cell line, EC50=1.1 μM
HeLa cell Function assay Effective concentration required to inhibit respiratory synaptial(RSV) virus-induced cytopathicity by 50% in HeLa cell lines, EC50=1.5 μM
MDCK cells Function assay 36 h Antiinfluenza activity against influenza A virus H1N1 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 36 hrs, IC50=1.9 μM
MDBK cells Function assay 2 days Antiviral activity against Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1-NADL ATCC VR534 infected in MDBK cells assessed as reduction of viral cytopathic effect after 2 days bt MTS assay, EC50=4.6 μM
african green monkey Vero cells Function assay 5 days Antiviral activity against RSV A2 infected in african green monkey Vero cells after 5 days by plaque reduction assay, EC50=7 μM
HEL cells Function assay 2-3 days Antiviral activity against Herpes simplex virus 1 KOS infected in HEL cells assessed as protection from virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 2 to 3 days by MTT assay, EC50=10 μM
HEK293 cells Function assay 24 h Inhibition of influenza A virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase expressed in HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=15 μM
human BE(2)-C cells Function assay 18-20 h Antiviral activity against Western equine encephalomyelitis virus infected in human BE(2)-C cells assessed as inhibition of viral RNA replication after 18 to 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50=16 μM
human HuH7-J20 cells Function assay Antiviral activity against HCV JFH1 infected in human HuH7-J20 cells assessed as inhibition of viral life cycle by measuring secreted alkaline phosphatase level preincubated with cells for 1 hr followed by viral inoculation for 3 hrs measured at 72 hrs, EC50=30.4 μM
human MT4 cells Cytotoxic assay 96 h Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay, CC50=31 μM
human HuH7 cells Cytotoxic assay 3 days Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 cells infected with HCV1b after 3 days by MTS assay, CC50=32 μM
human KB cells Function assay 72 h Antiviral activity against Rhinovirus type 13 infected in human KB cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs relative to control
human KB cells Function assay 1-1000 μg/ml 72 h Antiviral activity against Rhinovirus type 13 infected in human KB cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect at 1 to 1000 ug/ml after 72 hrs
클릭하여 더 많은 세포주 실험 데이터 보기

화학 정보, 보관 및 안정성 (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

분자량 244.20864 화학식

C8H12N4O5

보관 (수령일로부터)
CAS 번호 36791-04-5 SDF 다운로드 원액 보관

동의어 NSC-163039, RTCA, Tribavirin Smiles C1=NC(=NN1C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)C(=O)N

용해도 (Solubility)

In vitro
배치:

DMSO : 49 mg/mL (200.64 mM)
(수분으로 오염된 DMSO는 용해도를 감소시킬 수 있습니다. 신선하고 무수 DMSO를 사용하십시오.)

Water : 49 mg/mL

Ethanol : Insoluble

몰농도 계산기

질량 농도 부피 분자량
희석 계산기 분자량 계산기

In vivo
배치:

생체 내 제형 계산기 (투명한 용액)

1단계: 아래 정보 입력 (권장: 실험 중 손실을 고려하여 추가 동물 포함)

mg/kg g μL

2단계: 생체 내 제형 입력 (이것은 계산기일 뿐 제형이 아닙니다. 용해도 섹션에 생체 내 제형이 없는 경우 먼저 당사에 문의하십시오.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

계산 결과:

작업 농도: mg/ml;

DMSO 원액 준비 방법: mg 약물 사전 용해 μL DMSO ( 원액 농도 mg/mL, 농도가 해당 약물 배치의 DMSO 용해도를 초과하는 경우 먼저 당사에 문의하십시오. )

생체 내 제형 준비 방법: 취하다 μL DMSO 원액, 다음 추가μL PEG300, 혼합하고 투명하게 한 다음 추가μL Tween 80, 혼합하고 투명하게 한 다음 추가 μL ddH2O, 혼합하고 투명하게 합니다.

생체 내 제형 준비 방법: 취하다 μL DMSO 원액, 다음 추가 μL 옥수수 기름, 혼합하고 투명하게 합니다.

참고: 1. 다음 용매를 추가하기 전에 액체가 투명한지 확인하십시오.
2. 용매를 순서대로 추가해야 합니다. 다음 용매를 추가하기 전에 이전 추가에서 얻은 용액이 투명한 용액인지 확인해야 합니다. 와동, 초음파 또는 뜨거운 물 중탕과 같은 물리적 방법을 사용하여 용해를 도울 수 있습니다.

작용 메커니즘 (Mechanism of Action)

시험관 내(In vitro)
Ribavirin (ICN-1229) significantly reduces the efficiency with which progeny subgenomic replicons transfect new cells in the replicon system, although it has little effect on levels of HCV replication. This compound increases the mutation frequency of HCV, with the highest rates of mutations being found in the NS5A-encoding region. It enhances TH1 while inhibiting T 2 cytokine production by stimulated T cells. Ribavirin shows antiviral activity against a variety of RNA viruses and is used in combination with interferon-alpha to treat hepatitis C virus infection. It reduces infectious poliovirus production to as little as 0. 00001% in cell culture. Its antiviral activity is exerted directly through lethal mutagenesis of the viral genetic material. This compound markedly reduces viral-induced parameters of macrophage activation at physiologic concentrations (up to 500 mg/mL). It inhibits the production of IL-4 by Th2 cells, whereas it does not diminish the production of IFN-gamma in Th1 cells. Ribavirin exhibits antiviral activity against a broad range of both DNA and RNA viruses in vitro. It is a cytostatic agent and causes a reduction in synthesis of DNA, RNA and proteins in exposed cells. It is thought to induce a switch in T-helper cell phenotype from type 2 to type 1.
참조
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9531310/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16287208/

적용 분야 (Applications)

방법 바이오마커 이미지 PMID
Western blot p53 / p-p53 / p21 / Mdm2 EZH2 / p-ERK / ERK / p-eIF4E / eIF4E / p21 Cyclin D1 p-AKT / AKT / pBP1 / BP1
S2504-WB1
22962590
Growth inhibition assay Cell number
S2504-viability1
21415224

임상시험 정보 (Clinical Trial Information)

(데이터 출처 https://clinicaltrials.gov, 업데이트 날짜 2024-05-22)

NCT 번호 모집 조건 스폰서/협력자 시작일 단계
NCT05940545 Recruiting
CCHF
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
July 12 2023 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT04283513 Not yet recruiting
Hemorrhagic Fever
U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command
October 31 2022 Phase 2
NCT04335123 Completed
COVID-19
University of Kansas Medical Center
April 4 2020 Phase 1
NCT04285034 Completed
Lassa Fever
University of Oxford
November 26 2019 --
NCT03889106 Terminated
Lassa Fever
University of Oxford|National Institute for Health Research United Kingdom|Kenema Government Hospital|London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine|Public Health England
March 1 2019 --
NCT03585725 Terminated
Follicular Lymphoma|Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Weill Medical College of Cornell University|Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
September 26 2018 Early Phase 1