연구용

Niraparib (MK-4827) PARP inhibitor

제품 번호: S2741

Niraparib (MK-4827) is a selective inhibitor of PARP1/2 with IC50 of 3.8 nM/2.1 nM, with great activity in cancer cells with mutant BRCA-1 and BRCA-2. It is >330-fold selective against PARP3, V-PARP and Tank1. This compound can form PARP–DNA complexes resulting in DNA damage, apoptosis, and cell death. Phase 3.
Niraparib (MK-4827) PARP inhibitor Chemical Structure

화학 구조

분자량: 320.39

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품질 관리 (Quality Control)

배치: 순도: 99.99%
99.99

세포 배양, 처리 및 작업 농도
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

세포주 분석 유형 농도 배양 시간 제형 활성 설명 PMID
HeLa cells Function assay Inhibition of PARP in hydrogen peroxide-induced human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition DNA-damage-induced PARylation, EC50=0.004 μM 19873981
A549 cells Cytotoxicity assay 5-7 days Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells transfected with BRCA2 shRNA assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50=0.011 μM 25761096
MDA-MB-436 cells Proliferation assay 6 days Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells expressing BRCA1 5396 + 1G>A mutant after 6 days by cell titer-blue assay, CC50=18 nM 19873981
SUM1315MO2 cells Cytotoxicity assay 12 days Cytotoxicity against human SUM1315MO2 cells carrying BRCA1 mutant assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 12 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50=0.02 μM 25761096
DoTc2-4510 cells Cytotoxicity assay 5-7 days Cytotoxicity against human DoTc2-4510 cells carrying BRCA2 mutant assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50=0.023 μM 25761096
SUM149PT cells Cytotoxicity assay 5-7 days Cytotoxicity against human SUM149PT cells carrying BRCA1 mutant assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50=0.024 μM 25761096
UWB1.289 cells Cytotoxicity assay 5-7 days Cytotoxicity against human UWB1.289 cells carrying BRCA1 mutant assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50=0.056 μM 25761096
Capan1 cells Cytotoxicity assay Cytotoxicity against BRCA2-deficient human Capan1 cells, CC50=0.09 μM 25761096
Jurkat cells Function assay Inhibition of PARP1 in human Jurkat cells assessed as reduction of cell viability after 96 hrs by MTS assay in presence of 100 uM of temozolomide, EC50=0.2 μM 23850199
BT20 cells Cytotoxicity assay 5-7 days Cytotoxicity against human BT20 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50=2.2 μM 25761096
Antiproliferative assay HeLa 7 days Antiproliferative activity against BRCA1 deficient human HeLa cells after 7 days by cell titer-blue assay, CC50 = 0.033 μM. 19873981
Function assay HeLa Inhibition of PARP in hydrogen peroxide-induced human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition DNA-damage-induced PARylation, EC90 = 0.045 μM. 19873981
Antiproliferative assay Capan1 13 days Antiproliferative activity against human Capan1 cells expressing BRCA2 6174delT mutation and loss of wild-type allele after 13 days by cell titer-blue assay, CC50 = 0.09 μM. 19873981
Antiproliferative assay HeLa 7 days Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells expressing wild type BRCA1 after 7 days by cell titer-blue assay, CC50 = 0.86 μM. 19873981
Function assay Jurkat 96 hrs Inhibition of PARP1 in human Jurkat cells assessed as reduction of cell viability after 96 hrs by MTS assay, EC50 = 31 μM. 23850199
Function assay CAPAN-1 Inhibition of PARP in BRCA2-deficient human CAPAN-1 cells assessed as inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced PARylation by cell-based assay, IC50 = 0.0035 μM. 25761096
Function assay HeLa Inhibition of PARP in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced PARylation by cell-based assay, EC50 = 0.004 μM. 25761096
Function assay A2780 Inhibition of PARP in human A2780 cells assessed as inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced PARylation by cell-based assay, IC50 = 0.004 μM. 25761096
Cytotoxicity assay MDA-MB-436 Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-436 cells carrying BRCA1 mutant assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation, CC50 = 0.018 μM. 25761096
Cytotoxicity assay HeLa 5 to 7 days Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells transfected with BRCA1 shRNA assessed as reduction of cell viability after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50 = 0.034 μM. 25761096
Function assay HeLa Inhibition of PARP in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced PARylation by cell-based assay, IC90 = 0.046 μM. 25761096
Function assay CAPAN-1 Inhibition of PARP in BRCA2-deficient human CAPAN-1 cells assessed as inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced PARylation by cell-based assay, IC90 = 0.05 μM. 25761096
Function assay A2780 Inhibition of PARP in human A2780 cells assessed as inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-induced PARylation by cell-based assay, IC90 = 0.052 μM. 25761096
Cytotoxicity assay HeLa 5 to 7 days Cytotoxicity against wild type human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50 = 0.852 μM. 25761096
Cytotoxicity assay UWB1.289 5 to 7 days Cytotoxicity against human UWB1.289 cells expressing BRCA1 assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50 = 0.975 μM. 25761096
Cytotoxicity assay A549 5 to 7 days Cytotoxicity against wild type human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 5 to 7 days by CellTiter-Blue assay, CC50 = 1.76 μM. 25761096
Cytotoxicity assay Capan1 Cytotoxicity against BRCA2-deficient human Capan1 cells, EC50 = 0.65 μM. 26652717
Antitumor assay MDA-MB-436 50 mg/kg 33 days Antitumor activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells expressing BRCA1 5396 + 1G>A mutant xenografted in CD1 mouse assessed as tumor regression at 50 mg/kg, po bid for 33 days 19873981
Antitumor assay MDA-MB-436 100 mg/kg 33 days Antitumor activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells expressing BRCA1 5396 + 1G>A mutant xenografted in CD1 mouse assessed as tumor regression at 100 mg/kg, po qd for 33 days 19873981
Antitumor assay MDA-MB-436 80 mg/kg 1 to 2 weeks Antitumor activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells harboring BRCA1 mutant xenografted in immunocompromised mouse assessed as tumor growth inhibition at 80 mg/kg, po qd for 1 to 2 weeks 25761096
Antitumor assay MDA-MB-436 80 mg/kg 4 weeks Antitumor activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells harboring BRCA1 mutant xenografted in immunocompromised mouse assessed as complete and sustained tumor regression at 80 mg/kg, po qd for 4 weeks 25761096
Antitumor assay MDA-MB-436 50 mg/kg Antitumor activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells harboring BRCA1 mutant xenografted in immunocompromised mouse assessed as tumor growth inhibition at 50 mg/kg, po administered daily 25761096
Antitumor assay MDA-MB-436 80 mg/kg 3 weeks Antitumor activity against human MDA-MB-436 cells harboring BRCA1 mutant xenografted in immunocompromised mouse assessed as tumor shrinkage at 80 mg/kg, po qd for 3 weeks 25761096
qHTS assay TC32 qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells 29435139
qHTS assay A673 qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells 29435139
qHTS assay NB1643 qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells 29435139
qHTS assay A673 qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for A673 cells) 29435139
qHTS assay BT-37 qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-37 cells 29435139
qHTS assay SK-N-MC qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
qHTS assay NB-EBc1 qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells 29435139
qHTS assay LAN-5 qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells 29435139
qHTS assay SK-N-MC qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
qHTS assay TC32 qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for TC32 cells 29435139
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화학 정보, 보관 및 안정성 (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

분자량 320.39 화학식

C19H20N4O

보관 (수령일로부터)
CAS 번호 1038915-60-4 SDF 다운로드 원액 보관

용해도 (Solubility)

In vitro
배치:

DMSO : 64 mg/mL (199.75 mM)
(수분으로 오염된 DMSO는 용해도를 감소시킬 수 있습니다. 신선하고 무수 DMSO를 사용하십시오.)

Ethanol : 64 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

몰농도 계산기

질량 농도 부피 분자량
희석 계산기 분자량 계산기

In vivo
배치:

생체 내 제형 계산기 (투명한 용액)

1단계: 아래 정보 입력 (권장: 실험 중 손실을 고려하여 추가 동물 포함)

mg/kg g μL

2단계: 생체 내 제형 입력 (이것은 계산기일 뿐 제형이 아닙니다. 용해도 섹션에 생체 내 제형이 없는 경우 먼저 당사에 문의하십시오.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

계산 결과:

작업 농도: mg/ml;

DMSO 원액 준비 방법: mg 약물 사전 용해 μL DMSO ( 원액 농도 mg/mL, 농도가 해당 약물 배치의 DMSO 용해도를 초과하는 경우 먼저 당사에 문의하십시오. )

생체 내 제형 준비 방법: 취하다 μL DMSO 원액, 다음 추가μL PEG300, 혼합하고 투명하게 한 다음 추가μL Tween 80, 혼합하고 투명하게 한 다음 추가 μL ddH2O, 혼합하고 투명하게 합니다.

생체 내 제형 준비 방법: 취하다 μL DMSO 원액, 다음 추가 μL 옥수수 기름, 혼합하고 투명하게 합니다.

참고: 1. 다음 용매를 추가하기 전에 액체가 투명한지 확인하십시오.
2. 용매를 순서대로 추가해야 합니다. 다음 용매를 추가하기 전에 이전 추가에서 얻은 용액이 투명한 용액인지 확인해야 합니다. 와동, 초음파 또는 뜨거운 물 중탕과 같은 물리적 방법을 사용하여 용해를 도울 수 있습니다.

작용 메커니즘 (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC50/Ki
PARP2
(Cell-free assay)
2.1 nM
PARP1
(Cell-free assay)
3.8 nM
시험관 내(In vitro)
In a whole cell assay, Niraparib (MK-4827) inhibited PARP activity with EC50 = 4 nM and inhibited proliferation of cancer cells with mutant BRCA-1 and BRCA-2 with CC50 in the 10-100 nM range. It was demonstrated to be a potent and selective PARP-1 and PARP-2 inhibitor with IC50=3.8 and 2.1 nM, respectively. Furthermore, this compound displayed at least a 100-fold selectivity over PARP-3, V-PARP, and tankyrase-1, with IC50 = 1300, 330, and 570 nM, respectively. As well as inhibiting the growth of HeLa cell lacking BRCA-1 because of silencing by RNA interference, it is able to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cell lines carrying natural BRCA-1 or BRCA-2 mutations. In MDA-MB-436 human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cells carrying BRCA-1 mutations, it displayed CC50 = 18 nM, while in CAPAN-1 human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells, which are BRCA-2 mutant, it displayed CC50 = 90 nM. In contrast, normal human prostate and mammary epithelial cells are resistant to MK-4827, displaying antiproliferative effects in the micromolar range, thereby demonstrating the very high selective cytotoxicity from these PARP inhibitors in BRCA-1 and -2 mutant cancer cells compared to surrounding tissue.
생체 내(In vivo)
Niraparib (MK-4827), a novel, orally bioavailable, PARP-1 and PARP-2 inhibitor, strongly enhanced the effect of radiation on a variety of human tumor xenografts, both p53 wild type and p53 mutant. It was well tolerated in vivo and demonstrated efficacy as a single agent in a xenograft model of BRCA-1 deficient cancer.
참조

적용 분야 (Applications)

방법 바이오마커 이미지 PMID
Western blot c-PARP /c-caspase 3 / γ-H2AX
S2741-WB1
29158830
Immunofluorescence Rad51 / Geminin
S2741-IF1
27614696

임상시험 정보 (Clinical Trial Information)

(데이터 출처 https://clinicaltrials.gov, 업데이트 날짜 2024-05-22)

NCT 번호 모집 조건 스폰서/협력자 시작일 단계
NCT05289648 Not yet recruiting
Endometrial Cancer|Serous Adenocarcinoma|Uterine Neoplasm
Sir Mortimer B. Davis - Jewish General Hospital
May 1 2024 Early Phase 1
NCT06077877 Recruiting
Neoplasms
GlaxoSmithKline
October 24 2023 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT05666349 Withdrawn
Recurrent Glioblastoma
University College London|GlaxoSmithKline
October 13 2023 Phase 1

자주 묻는 질문 (Frequently Asked Questions)

질문 1:
How to reconstitute it for in vivo studies?

답변:
It can be orally administered using the formulation 1% CMC-Na (suspension).