์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ

EPZ-6438 (Tazemetostat) EZH2 inhibitor

์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธS7128

Tazemetostat (EPZ-6438, E7438) is a potent, and selective EZH2 inhibitor with Ki and IC50 of 2.5 nM and 11 nM in cell-free assays, exhibiting a 35-fold selectivity versus EZH1 and >4,500-fold selectivity relative to 14 other HMTs.
EPZ-6438 (Tazemetostat) EZH2 inhibitor Chemical Structure

ํ™”ํ•™ ๊ตฌ์กฐ

๋ถ„์ž๋Ÿ‰: 572.74

๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ

ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ (Quality Control)

๋ฐฐ์น˜: ์ˆœ๋„: 99.90%
99.90

ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ EPZ-6438 (Tazemetostat)

UNC1999

This compound and UNC1999 treatment reduce liver steatosis in STAM non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) mice.

Lirametostat (CPI-1205)

This compound and Lirametostat are small-molecule EZH2 inhibitors that exhibit antineoplastic effects in hematologic malignancies.

Valemetostat (DS-3201)

This compound and Valemetostat are EZH2 inhibitors that induce proliferation arrest, differentiation, and apoptosis in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cells.

์„ธํฌ ๋ฐฐ์–‘, ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ž‘์—… ๋†๋„
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

์„ธํฌ์ฃผ ๋ถ„์„ ์œ ํ˜• ๋†๋„ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ˜• ํ™œ์„ฑ ์„ค๋ช… PMID
human HeLa cells Function assay 72 h Inhibition of EZH2 in human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in H3K27me3 levels incubated for 72 hrs by ELISA method, IC50=0.02 ฮผM. 26189078
Sf9 Function assay 2 h Inhibition of human N-terminal His-tagged EZH2/flag-tagged EED/SUZ12/AEBP2/RBAP48 A677G mutant (2 to end residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using histone H3 (1 to 50 residues)-GGK as substrate after 2 hrs in presence of SAM by fl, IC50 = 0.004 ฮผM. 29456795
KARPAS422 Antiproliferative activity assay 3 to 4 days up to 14 days Antiproliferative activity against human KARPAS422 cells harboring monoallelic Y641N EZH2 mutation assessed as reduction in cell viability measured every 3 to 4 days up to 14 days by Beckman Coulter-based method, IC50 = 0.012 ฮผM. 28092155
Pfeiffer Cytotoxicity assay 5 days Cytotoxicity against human Pfeiffer cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 5 days by CellTiter-Glo reagent based luminescence assay, IC50 = 0.038 ฮผM. 29456795
G401 Function assay 48 h Inhibition of EED in human G401 cells assessed as reduction in global H3K27me3 level after 48 hrs by ELISA, IC50 = 0.04 ฮผM. 28092155
G401 Function assay 4 h Inhibition of methyltransferase activity of EZH2 in human G401 cells assessed as H3K27 trimethylation after 4 hrs by ELISA, EC50 = 0.2 ฮผM. 26769278
Pfeiffer Antitumor assay 100 mg/kg 20 days Antitumor activity against human Pfeiffer cells xenografted in athymic nude mouse assessed as tumor growth inhibition at 100 mg/kg, po qd administered for 20 days measured twice per week 29456795
ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธํฌ์ฃผ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ณด๊ธฐ

ํ™”ํ•™ ์ •๋ณด, ๋ณด๊ด€ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

๋ถ„์ž๋Ÿ‰ 572.74 ํ™”ํ•™์‹

C34H44N4O4

๋ณด๊ด€ (์ˆ˜๋ น์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ)
CAS ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 1403254-99-8 SDF ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ์›์•ก ๋ณด๊ด€

๋™์˜์–ด E7438 Smiles CCN(C1CCOCC1)C2=CC(=CC(=C2C)C(=O)NCC3=C(C=C(NC3=O)C)C)C4=CC=C(C=C4)CN5CCOCC5

์šฉํ•ด๋„ (Solubility)

In vitro
๋ฐฐ์น˜:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (174.59 mM)
(์ˆ˜๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ DMSO๋Š” ์šฉํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ DMSO๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

๋ชฐ๋†๋„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ

์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ ๋†๋„ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ ๋ถ„์ž๋Ÿ‰
ํฌ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์ž๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ

In vivo
๋ฐฐ์น˜:

์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด ์ œํ˜• ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ (ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ์šฉ์•ก)

1๋‹จ๊ณ„: ์•„๋ž˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ž…๋ ฅ (๊ถŒ์žฅ: ์‹คํ—˜ ์ค‘ ์†์‹ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ ํฌํ•จ)

mg/kg g ฮผL

2๋‹จ๊ณ„: ์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด ์ œํ˜• ์ž…๋ ฅ (์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์ผ ๋ฟ ์ œํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ์„น์…˜์— ์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด ์ œํ˜•์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋จผ์ € ๋‹น์‚ฌ์— ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ:

์ž‘์—… ๋†๋„: mg/ml;

DMSO ์›์•ก ์ค€๋น„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: mg ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์šฉํ•ด ฮผL DMSO ( ์›์•ก ๋†๋„ mg/mL, ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์˜ DMSO ์šฉํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋จผ์ € ๋‹น์‚ฌ์— ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. )

์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด ์ œํ˜• ์ค€๋น„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค ฮผL DMSO ์›์•ก, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ฮผL PEG300, ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ฮผL Tween 80, ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ฮผL ddH2O, ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด ์ œํ˜• ์ค€๋น„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค ฮผL DMSO ์›์•ก, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ฮผL ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„, ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐธ๊ณ : 1. ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฉ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•ก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
2. ์šฉ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฉ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด์ „ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ์šฉ์•ก์ด ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ์šฉ์•ก์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€๋™, ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ํƒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž‘์šฉ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ (Mechanism of Action)

ํŠน์ง•
Orally bioavailable EZH2-selective inhibitor for both wild-type and mutant. Currently being tested in Phase II clinical trials for treatment of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma.
Targets/IC50/Ki
EZH2
(Cell-free assay)
2.5 nM(Ki)
์‹œํ—˜๊ด€ ๋‚ด(In vitro)

Tazemetostat (EPZ-6438) concentration-dependently reduces global H3K27Me3 levels in wild-type or SMARCB1 mutant cells, and induces strong antiproliferative effects with IC50 ranging from 32 nM to 1000 nM in SMARCB1-deleted MRT cell lines. It induces gene expression of neuronal differentiation and cell cycle inhibition, while inhibtis expression of Hedgehog pathway genes, MYC and EZH2. The antiproliferative effect of this compound is enhanced by either NSC-9900 or Hexadecadrol in several EZH2 mutant lymphoma cell lines.

ํ‚ค๋‚˜์•„์ œ ๋ถ„์„
Biochemical Methods
Tazemetostat (EPZ-6438) is incubated for 30 min with 40 ฮผL per well of 5 nM PRC2 (final assay concentration in 50 ฮผL is 4 nM ) in 1X assay buffer (20 mM Bicine [pH 7.6], 0.002% Tween-20, 0.005% Bovine Skin Gelatin and 0.5 mM DTT). 10 ฮผL per well of substrate mix comprising assay buffer 3 H-SAM, unlabeled SAM, and peptide representing histone H3 residues 21-44 containing C-terminal biotin (appended to a C-terminal amide-capped lysine) are added to initiate the reaction (both substrates are present in the final reaction mixture at their respective Km values, an assay format referred to as โ€˜โ€˜balanced conditionsโ€™โ€™. The final concentrations of substrates and methylation state of the substrate peptide are indicated for each enzyme Reactions are incubated for 90 min at room temperature and quenched with 10 ฮผL per well of 600 ฮผM unlabeled SAM, Then transferred to a 384-well flashplate and washed after 30 min.
์ƒ์ฒด ๋‚ด(In vivo)

In SCID mice bearing s.c. G401 xenografts, Tazemetostat (EPZ-6438) induces tumor stasis during the administration period and produces a significant tumor growth delay with minimal effect on body weight.

์ฐธ์กฐ

์ ์šฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ (Applications)

๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋งˆ์ปค ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ PMID
Western blot EZH2 H3K27me3
S7128-WB1
26360609
Immunofluorescence HP1/Rap1
S7128-IF1
29670078

์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ (Frequently Asked Questions)

์งˆ๋ฌธ 1:
Could you please help test the formulation of it for in vivo studies?

๋‹ต๋ณ€:
We've tried some vehicles for it, and found this compound can be dissolved in 2% DMSO+30% PEG 300+5% Tween+ddH2O at 5 mg/ml as a clear solution. Dissolved in 5% DMSO+0.5% CMC Na at 15 mg/ml, it is a suspension for oral gavage.